A fire door is a specially designed door that meets specific fire-resistance standards to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building. It is a critical component of a building’s passive fire protection system

  • Fire-Resistant Construction - Fire doors are made of materials such as solid timber, steel, or composite materials, and are tested to withstand fire for a specific period, typically 30 minutes (FD30) or 60 minutes (FD60).

  • Certified Fire Door Assembly. A fire door includes the door leaf, frame, glazing (if applicable), intumescent seals, and hardware (such as hinges, latches, and closers), all working together as a tested system against fire.

  • Intumescent and Smoke Seals. These seals expand when exposed to high heat, closing any gaps around the door to prevent the passage of fire and smoke.

  • Appropriate Certification. Fire doors must have a certification label or plug (e.g., from BWF-CERTIFIRE or another accredited body) indicating compliance with British standards, such as BS 476 or BS EN 1634-1.

  • Self-Closing Mechanism. Fire doors are typically fitted with a self-closing device to ensure they automatically close after being opened, maintaining

What Constitutes As A Fire Door?